{"id":217,"date":"2020-09-16T11:12:54","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T09:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laurenceretourne.fr\/?p=217"},"modified":"2020-10-08T22:28:41","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T20:28:41","slug":"universite-permanente-de-nantes-pornic-les-rois-fondateurs-de-legypte-ancienne-fev-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laurenceretourne.fr\/?p=217","title":{"rendered":"Universit\u00e9 Permanente de Nantes-Pornic &#8211; Les rois fondateurs de l&rsquo;\u00c9gypte Ancienne (F\u00e9v. 2012)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Nous sommes souvent poursuivis par l&rsquo;image d&rsquo;une civilisation \u00e9gyptienne \u00ab\u00a0toute construite\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0toute dessin\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l&rsquo;aube m\u00eame de son histoire. Et pourtant, la pyramide, symbole le plus explicite et le plus&nbsp;puissant du caract\u00e8re solaire du pouvoir pharaonique, na\u00eet d&rsquo;un processus architectural,&nbsp;certes rapide, mais qui s&rsquo;appuie sur les structures fun\u00e9raires ancestrales, le mastaba royal. Comment ? Pourquoi ? Cette \u00e9tude permet de comprendre les ressorts de la th\u00e9ocratie pharaonique, non seulement \u00e0 la racine de la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne, mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&rsquo;aune de la religion dans son sens premier du terme (<em>religere&nbsp;<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0relier\u00a0\u00bb les hommes entre eux), exprim\u00e9s dans leurs&nbsp;aspects les plus sociaux&nbsp;du terme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans son \u00e9poque&nbsp;d'\u00a0\u00bbinvention\u00a0\u00bb, l&rsquo;Ancien Empire conna\u00eet plusieurs phases de d\u00e9veloppement : l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration du principe solaire de la royaut\u00e9 dans l&rsquo;apparition de la pyramide \u00e0 degr\u00e9s, affirmation des ressorts de cette th\u00e9ocratie avec la sophistication du rituel fun\u00e9raire royal (pyramides \u00e0 faces lisses, barque \u00ab\u00a0solaire\u00a0\u00bb et le renouvellement de l&rsquo;expression de cette th\u00e9ocratie (temples solaires,&nbsp;titre de fils de R\u00ea de la dynastie 5), et surtout la r\u00e9forme osirienne&nbsp;faisant du dieu du jugement&nbsp;dernier un dieu national, qui&nbsp;renforce l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion sociale au consensus politique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque cette \u00e9poque s&rsquo;effondre, c&rsquo;est le chaos, la crise politique, sociale et morale. Faudra-t-il r\u00e9inventer ou renouveler ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous sommes souvent poursuivis par l&rsquo;image d&rsquo;une civilisation \u00e9gyptienne \u00ab\u00a0toute construite\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0toute dessin\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l&rsquo;aube m\u00eame de son histoire. Et pourtant, la pyramide, symbole le plus explicite et le plus&nbsp;puissant du caract\u00e8re solaire du pouvoir pharaonique, na\u00eet d&rsquo;un processus architectural,&nbsp;certes rapide, mais qui s&rsquo;appuie sur les structures fun\u00e9raires ancestrales, le mastaba royal. Comment ? Pourquoi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Universit\u00e9 Permanente de Nantes-Pornic - Les rois fondateurs de l&#039;\u00c9gypte Ancienne (F\u00e9v. 2012) - Laurence Retourn\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laurenceretourne.fr\/?p=217\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Universit\u00e9 Permanente de Nantes-Pornic - Les rois fondateurs de l&#039;\u00c9gypte Ancienne (F\u00e9v. 2012) - Laurence Retourn\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous sommes souvent poursuivis par l&rsquo;image d&rsquo;une civilisation \u00e9gyptienne \u00ab\u00a0toute construite\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0toute dessin\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l&rsquo;aube m\u00eame de son histoire. 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