{"id":195,"date":"2020-09-16T11:06:29","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T09:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/laurenceretourne.fr\/?p=195"},"modified":"2020-10-08T22:23:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T20:23:06","slug":"aux-origines-de-legypte-ancienne-la-periode-du-predynastique-08-03-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laurenceretourne.fr\/?p=195","title":{"rendered":"Aux origines de l’\u00c9gypte ancienne – La p\u00e9riode du pr\u00e9dynastique (08.03.12)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aux origines du peuplement de l’\u00c9gypte Ancienne, le Delta subit des influences orientales venues des populations de la c\u00f4te syro-palestinienne tandis que la Vall\u00e9e est p\u00e9trie de traditions plus africaines remontant le cours du fleuve. Ces deux cultures sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes, au nord une sorte d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale se ressent longtemps dans le manque de distinction des inhumations. Au sud en revanche, une hi\u00e9rarchisation sociale se per\u00e7oit rapidement avec l’existence de n\u00e9cropoles aux tombes monumentales s\u00e9par\u00e9es de cimeti\u00e8res communs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un premier temps, ces populations utilisent le Nil comme vecteur d’\u00e9change de produits orientaux et africains, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant ici et l\u00e0 des urbanit\u00e9s remarquables (Berimda Beni Salama au nord ouest, Badari dans la vall\u00e9e, Gebel Ramlah en Nubie, …).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Progressivement, ces \u00e9changes s’intensifient, et les influences se font sentir : au nord, (notamment sur le site de Tell el-Farkha, r\u00e9cemment fouill\u00e9 par l’\u00e9quipe de K. Cialowicz), on adopte les usages du sud, les tombes se distinguent socialement, on assiste \u00e0 une unification culturelle du pays.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aux origines du peuplement de l’\u00c9gypte Ancienne, le Delta subit des influences orientales venues des populations de la c\u00f4te syro-palestinienne tandis que la Vall\u00e9e est p\u00e9trie de traditions plus africaines remontant le cours du fleuve. Ces deux cultures sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes, au nord une sorte d’\u00e9galit\u00e9 sociale se ressent longtemps dans le manque de distinction […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nAux origines de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne - La p\u00e9riode du pr\u00e9dynastique (08.03.12) - Laurence Retourn\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laurenceretourne.fr\/?p=195\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aux origines de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne - La p\u00e9riode du pr\u00e9dynastique (08.03.12) - Laurence Retourn\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aux origines du peuplement de l’\u00c9gypte Ancienne, le Delta subit des influences orientales venues des populations de la c\u00f4te syro-palestinienne tandis que la Vall\u00e9e est p\u00e9trie de traditions plus africaines remontant le cours du fleuve. 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